对转子发动机气缸径向密封片的改进

通过对传统往复活塞式发动机和转子发动机气缸密封结构的分析，针对现存的问题提出对转子发动机气缸径向密封的改进。在原径向密封片的基础上，在其前段与缸体接触的密封面开出圆柱形通孔，在通孔中装入滚针，将径向密封片装入滚针后，把原来的滑动摩擦改变为滚动摩擦，从而改善径向密封片的摩擦特性，增强密封性能。     

利用点插值函数作为试函数的最小二乘配点法

采用径向基函数与多项式基函数作为耦合的基函数，并利用点插值法构造加权残值法中的近似试函数，试函数中的形函数具有狄拉克-δ函数性质，因此可以直接施加本质边界条件．利用这种试函数和采用最小二乘配点法求解了一维二阶微分方程和薄板的弯曲问题，并与理论结果进行对比；同时还检验了配点数以及节点支持域半径对计算精度的影响．数值结果表明：这是一种与单元划分无关的无网格方法，具有模拟简单，计算精度高，收敛快的优点．     

伯乐树木材纤维形态特征及其径向变异的研究

对伯乐树(Bretschneidera sinensis)的木材纤维形态特征进行测定分析,结果表明:伯乐树木纤维长度平均值为1 140.49μm,宽度平均值为34.91μm,双壁厚平均值为16.00μm,壁腔比平均值为0.90,腔径比平均值为0.54,长宽比平均值33;纤维长度、宽度、双壁厚、壁腔比、腔径比、长宽比都不同程度地随轮龄逐渐增加,第9年后均变缓,树龄对纤维长度与宽度影响不显著。     

Mechanism analysis of permeability based on promoting coal matrix shrinkage by water jet

High pressure pulsed water jet (HPWJ) is a new technology of effectively improving coal seam permeability. However, the mechanism of increased permeability is not yet clear, which restricts the application of HPWJ in different coal seams. From the perspective of improving permeability by coal matrix shrinkage, the impelled dynamic equations is established based on analysis of coal dynamic effects by water jet. According to theoretical analysis of the stress state of coal matrix, it is concluded that HPWJ can promote coal matrix shrinkage, and the relationship equation between jet impact-coal matrix is derived. Besides, the gas seepage function in the coal slotted by the HPWJ is gained by using PM model, which provides theoretical support for generalizing the technology in the coal mine.     

Plant based indicators for irrigation scheduling in young cherry trees

Using a correlation between trunk diameter fluctuation (TDF) and stem water potential (SWP) it appears possible to determine water deficit threshold values (WDTV) for young cherry trees. This correlation must be based on a significant effect between SWP and at least one variable associated with the vegetative or reproductive growth of the trees. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the effect of several irrigation treatments on vegetative and reproductive growth and the SWP of young cherry trees; (2) to determine the correlation between TDF and SWP, and; (3) to propose a first approximation of SWP and TDF water deficit threshold values for young cherry tree plants. The experiment was carried out between September and April of the 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 seasons, in Quillota, in the Valparaiso region, central Chile. The irrigation treatments consisted of applications of 50% (T₅₀), 100% (T₁₀₀) and 150% (T₁₅₀) of potential evapotranspiration (ET₀) over the two growing seasons, using a randomized complete block design (RCB). The effect of irrigation scheduling was observed on: apical shoot growth rate (GR_AS), branch cross-sectional area (BCSA), canopy volume (CV), annual length of accumulated growth (AL_AG) and productivity. This effect showed that the T₅₀ treatment caused lower SWP (measured pre-dawn), vegetative growth and productivity. The fruit quality variables (cracking and size) were not affected by the different treatments. Combining the vegetative growth, productivity and SWP results shows that the water deficit threshold value, as a first approximation, is between 50% and 100% of ET₀, and therefore the critical SWP for defining irrigation frequency should be close to −0.5 MPa. Upon applying a post-harvest drought period (14 days without irrigation), a linear correlation was determined both between SWP and maximum daily trunk shrinkage, MDS (R² = 0.69) and between SWP and trunk growth rate, TGR (R² = 0.57). Using these correlations and the SWP reference value, reference values were obtained for MDS (165 μm) and TGR (83 μm day⁻¹), which would permit automated control of water status in young cherry trees.     

红松人工林幼龄材与成熟材干缩性的比较

对红松人工林幼龄材与成熟材气干与全干时的干缩性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明：幼龄材与成熟材气干与全干时干缩系数相比，幼龄材的径向、弦向、体积干缩系数均大于成熟材；气干与全干时差异干缩都是成熟材小于幼龄材。在木材利用上尽量选择成熟材，以提高产品质量，实现较高的经济价值。     

运用神经网络评价水淹和未水淹条件下灰化苔草光合特性的变化

在天鹅洲湿地,原位测定了在水淹及未水淹条件下灰化苔草(Carex cinerascens Kükenth.)的光合特征,利用神经网络对2种条件下灰化苔草的光合特征进行了研究,全面评价了不同条件下灰化苔草光合速率对环境因子响应程度。结果表明:水淹导致灰化苔草光合速率下降。通过神经网络,可以很好地预测灰化苔草光合速率的响应,水淹和未水淹2种条件下,气孔导度(gs),蒸腾速率(E),气温(Ta),叶温(Tl)和外界水分含量(Ha)均表现出极大的差异。     

RBF神经网络在线学习方式及其在大坝位移监测中的应用

针对目前RBF神经网络训练算法存在的问题,提出了一种模拟人类学习方式的自动调整隐层节点数的在线训练方法,对其理论依据进行了分析,并用实例对其进行了验证。结果表明,此种学习方法速度快、拟合精度高、新旧知识均可记忆,克服了以往算法的不足,具有很大的实用性。     

散乱数据光顺拟合的SOR方法

针对CAGD中散乱数据光顺拟合的一般模型的求解问题，采用罚函数方法处理几何约束。根据最优性条件，将反映曲面光顺性的泛函极小化问题，离散化为曲面参数域网格点上的九点差分格式。得到了关于拟合曲面在网格点上函数值的线性方程组，并证明了该线性方程组的系数矩阵对称正定的性质．保证了采用超松弛法求解线性方程组的收敛性。为了验证所提出方法的有效性，对空间散乱分布的14个数据点，当模型参数取不同值时。分别进行了拟合。试验结果表明，用超松弛法能够简单快速实现散乱数据点的光顺拟合。